An array antenna apparatus (100) includes a radiating element (A0) for
receiving a transmitted radio signal, two parasitic elements (A1, A2),
and two variable reactance elements (12-1, 12-2) connected to the
respective parasitic elements (A1, A2), and a directivity characteristic
of the array antenna apparatus is changed by changing reactances set to
the variable reactance elements. An antenna controller (10) selects and
sets one reactance to be set from those in a first case in which a first
reactance set is set to the two variable reactance elements (12-1, 12-2)
and a second case in which a second reactance set is set to the two
variable reactance elements (12-1, 12-2) to be able to obtain a diversity
gain equal to or larger than a predetermined value, based on a received
radio signal, based on signal quality of the radio signal.