A torsional hinge structure for supporting a functional surface such as a
mirror is disclosed. The structure includes at least one torsional hinge
extending between a functional surface such as for example, a mirror and
an anchor pad such that the torsional or the functional surface can pivot
around the torsional hinge. The device may comprise two torsional hinges
or a single torsional hinge. However, the single torsional hinge or one
of the dual torsional hinges will be elongated and include a permanent
magnet mounting area to which is bonded a permanent magnet. The structure
defines a bobbin area or portion underneath the enlarged area for
mounting the drive magnet. A conductor is wound around the drive bobbin
for forming an electromagnet, which generates magnetic forces that
interact with the permanent magnet mounted on the torsional hinge to
cause pivoting motion of the mirror or other functional device.