Novel benzamide compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II) and Formula (III,
salts, water soluble salts, analogs and radiolabeled counterparts thereof
as sigma-2 receptor radiotracers for imaging the proliferative status of
solid tumors. A method for diagnosing a mammal for the presence of a
mammalian tumor therein comprises administering to the mammal a
diagnostic imaging detectable effective amount of a benzamide compound
having a structure illustrated in Formula (I), Formula (II) and Formula
(III) and detecting binding of the compound to a tumor in the mammal. A
method for diagnostic imaging of a mammalian tissue having cell surface
sigma-2 receptors comprising administering to a mammal a diagnostic
imaging amount of a compound having a structure illustrated in Formula
(I) Formula (II) and Formula (III) and detecting an image of a tissue
having an ample cells with sigma-2 receptors.