Hard-open defects between logic gates of, for example, an address decoder
and the voltage supply which result in logical and sequential delay
behavior render a memory conditionally inoperative. A method and
apparatus for testing integrated circuits for these types of faults is
proposed, in which two cells of two logically adjacent rows or columns
are written with complementary logic data. If a read operation reveals
the data in the two cells to be identical, the presence and location of a
hard-open defect is demonstrated. The read and write operations each
occur as a result of a clock pulse, and the method includes the steps of
setting a clock cycle such that, in the event that said first cell is
demonstrating slow-to-fall behavior, the reading cycle will be caused to
be performed before the logic state of said first cell has fallen to its
minimum level, and/or of setting the width of said clock pulses such
that, in the event that the first cell is demonstrating slow-to-rise
behavior, the reading cycle will be caused to be performed before the
logic state of said first cell has risen to its maximum level.