Novel magnetic assay methods and systems. According to a preferred
embodiment, a chromatographic medium is provided that is designed to be
contacted with a test solution having activated magnetic particles such
that the solution flows bilaterally thereacross. A magnetic field,
generated by a magnet or electromagnet, is selectively applied to the
medium which causes the charged particles to become substantially bound
at a site on the medium specified by the position of the magnet, to thus
form a captured line or zone. In one preferred embodiment, the magnetic
field is applied at the site on the medium at which the test solution is
contacted. The assay is multi-configurable and can be modified to suit a
particular immuno-separation procedure or application.