Methods and systems for estimating one or more orientation parameters of a
seismic apparatus are described. One method comprises initiating an
acoustic signal from an acoustic transmitter in a marine seismic spread
comprising a streamer, the streamer having at least two nodes separated
by a fixed distance; measuring a first and a second difference in
acoustic arrival times at the nodes for the acoustic signal; and using
change in the second difference from the first difference to estimate
orientation of the streamer. It is emphasized that this abstract is
provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow
a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the
technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will
not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37
CFR 1.72(b).