The present invention relates generally to microelectromechanical systems
(MEMS) devices for the manipulation of cells or groups of cells, such as
oocytes, embryos, and sperm. In particular, the present invention relates
to Cell Labeling MEMS devices (2F), Microinjection MEMS devices,
IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection ("ICSI") MEMS devices, Zona Coring MEMS
devices, Enucleation MEMS devices, Enucleation/Nuclear Transfer MEMS
devices, and Cytoplasmic Transfer MEMS devices. The present invention
also relates to kits containing the MEMS devices of the present
invention.