Paddles and enclosures for processing microfeature workpieces are
disclosed. A paddle device having multiple paddles is positioned in an
enclosure to reciprocate back and forth along a generally linear path.
The clearances between the paddles, the workpiece and the walls of the
chamber are relatively small to increase the flow agitation at the
surface of the workpiece and enhance the mass transfer process occurring
there. The paddles are shaped to reduce or eliminate electrical shadowing
effects created at the surface of the workpiece during electrochemical
processing. Paddles on the same paddle device may have different shapes
to reduce the likelihood for creating three-dimensional effects in the
flow field proximate to the surface of the workpiece. The reciprocation
stroke of the paddles may shift to further reduce shadowing.