Consumer directed transfers of funds over the Internet are provided by a
combination of systems and networks, including the Internet, email, and
the Automated Clearinghouse system (ACH). A host system provided by a
funds transfer service manages requests of senders to transfer funds and
further manages responses of receivers to claim funds. The host system
allows the sender to initiate the funds transfer by specifying the amount
of the transfer and information for contacting the receiver, without the
need to specify the account of the receiver for receiving the funds.
Instead, the host system contacts the receiver and informs the receiver
of the available funds; the receiver can then provide the necessary
target account information for completing the funds transfer. The ACH is
used to effect the transfer of funds, with the host system providing
instructions for ACH entries to its financial institution using account
information separately received from the sender and receiver. The credit
risk associated with originating ACH entries is reduced by use of the
Point of Sale system to verify sufficient funds in the sender's account
by comparing the closing balance of the day the funds transfer is
requested with the transfer amount. Sender fraud is reduced by comparing
a sender provided balance (or check number/amounts) with an account
balance acquired through automated means such as the POS system or ATM
network.