A connector including an integrated circuit, for connecting two conductors
directly or indirectly. The integrated circuit derives power either from
one of the connectors being connected by the connector or from one or
more other conductors terminating in the connector, and not from a
battery or photovoltaic cell or other such voltage source. A coupler
connected to the integrated circuit is used in case of an indirect
connection of the two conductors and/or of the one or both of the
conductors to the integrated circuit, to avoid having to make a physical
attachment.