Structures are provided which improve performance in integrated circuits.
The structures include a diffusion barrier and a seed layer in an
integrated circuit both formed using a low energy ion implantation
followed by a selective deposition of metal lines for the integrated
circuit. The low energy ion implantation allows for the distinct
placement of both the diffusion barrier and the seed layer. Structures
are formed with a barrier/adhesion layer deposited in the number of
trenches using a low energy ion implantation, e.g. a 100 to 800 electron
volt (eV) ion implantation. A seed layer is deposited on the
barrier/adhesion layer in the number of trenches also using the low
energy ion implantation. Such structures include aluminum, copper, gold,
and silver metal interconnects.