A bio-artificial organ comprises a substrate comprising a roll of a
substrate material, and a plurality of cells adhered to the substrate,
the roll being formed from a sheet rolled to form a plurality of layers
that include spacers and spaced openings such that at least a first set
of parallel chambers is formed when the roll is formed, the chambers
being manifolded to a first inlet and a first outlet. The bio-artificial
organ may further include at least a second chamber, the second chamber
being isolated from the first set of chambers by at least a cell barrier.
A method for assembling a bio-artificial organ comprises a) providing a
substrate for cell culture capable of forming a roll, the substrate
having a surface, b) patterning the surface of the substrate, c) seeding
cells onto the substrate, and d) reeling the substrate into a cylindrical
roll.