Certain embodiments of the present invention disclose an implant with
electrode line connections for the connection of intracardial and/or
epicardial electrode lines, wherein the electrode line connections have
together at least three electrical contacts of which at least one is
associated with a right-ventricular electrode and another is associated
with a left-ventricular electrode, an impedance determining unit (IMP)
which has a current or voltage source (I) and a measuring device (U) for
a corresponding voltage or current measurement operation, which is
connected to the electrical contacts and possibly a housing electrode of
the implant, in such a way as to afford a tri- or quadrupolar impedance
measuring arrangement which includes exclusively ventricular electrodes
and in addition possibly the housing electrode, wherein the impedance
measuring arrangement produces impedance measurement values and is
connected to an evaluation unit (EVAL) and the evaluation unit (EVAL) is
adapted to ascertain a minimum of the impedance measurement values within
a first time window (defined relative to a ventricular event) as
end-diastolic impedance (EDZ) and a maximum of the impedance measurement
values within a second time window as end-systolic impedance (ESZ).