In the metallurgical treatment of metals, metal melts and/or slags in a
metallurgical unit or melting vessel, especially in electric arc
furnaces, injection devices (1) are used for blowing in or up oxygen-rich
gases (6) and/or carbonaceous substances, which cause as long as possible
gas jet (6') with a high pulse energy to strike to strike the surface of
the slag or metal. It is known to envelope produced gas jet (6'), thereby
focusing it. According to the invention, such an envelope is obtained by
using a hot gas (5, 5') that is preaccelerated to such a degree that the
central gas jet (6') is preferably without pulse losses.