In one embodiment, the magnetic disk drive has a magnetic head, an
actuator driving the magnetic head, and a control portion controlling a
controlled object, including the magnetic head and the actuator, by
creating a control signal based on a given target position signal and on
a position signal played back by the magnetic head such that the magnetic
head reaches a target position. The control portion is so configured that
the phase of the open-loop transfer characteristic at the frequency of
the resonant characteristics is arctangent ((Rop+1)/Iop) when (a) the
resonant characteristics are present at frequencies other than the
mechanical resonant frequency of the controlled object in the open-loop
transfer characteristics when the control portion and the controlled
object are connected, (b) the frequency of the resonant characteristics
is higher than the frequency at which the gain characteristic of the
open-loop transfer characteristics becomes 0 dB, and (c) the coordinates
of a vector locus of the open-loop transfer characteristic at the
frequency of the resonant characteristic are given by (Rop, Iop).