An adaptive control apparatus that adaptively controls directivity of an
array antenna is disclosed. The adaptive control apparatus that can be
used by a radio apparatus and a receiver includes a setting unit
configured to set up parameters such as the distance between the radio
apparatus and the receiver that receives a radio frequency signal
transmitted by the radio apparatus, the relative moving speed, and the
moving direction of the receiver in reference to the radio apparatus. The
adaptive control apparatus further includes an evaluating unit configured
to evaluate how much received power at the receiver or the radio
apparatus changes after a predetermined period, and a weight control unit
configured to adjust two or more weighting factors about two or more
antenna elements that constitute the array antenna. The directivity of
the array antenna is controlled such that the amount of change of the
received power is kept within fixed limits independent of the distance
between the receiver and the radio apparatus.