A chemical reaction between molten aluminum and an oxygen carrier such as
water to do useful work is disclosed, and in particular two chemical
methods to obtain aluminum in its molten state. One is to detonate a
HE/Al mixture with surplus Al in stoichiometry, and the other is to use
an oxidizer/Al mixture with surplus Al in stoichiometry. Additionally,
there is a physical method of shocking and heating Al using high
temperature reaction products. The produced Al in its liquid form is
forced to react with an oxygen carrying liquid (e.g. water), giving off
heat and releasing hydrogen gas or other gaseous material. A water
solution of some oxygen-rich chemicals (e.g. ammonium nitrate) can be
advantageously used in place of water. A shaped charge is also disclosed
having a liner that contains aluminum, propelled by a high explosive such
as RDX or its mixture with aluminum powder. Some aluminum in its molten
state is projected into the perforation and forced to react with water
that also enters the perforation, creating another explosion, fracturing
the crushed zone of the perforation and initializing cracks. Another
shaped charge is shown having a liner of energetic material such as a
mixture of aluminum powder and a metal oxide. Upon detonation, the
collapsed liner carries kinetic and thermal energy. Also shown are
methods to build and to detonate or fire explosive devices in an oxygen
carrying liquid (e.g. water) to perforate and stimulate a
hydrocarbon-bearing formation.