The present invention, generally speaking, provides for high-efficiency
power control of a high-efficiency (e.g., hard-limiting or switch-mode)
power amplifier in such a manner as to achieve a desired modulation. In
one embodiment, the spread between a maximum frequency of the desired
modulation and the operating frequency of a switch-mode DC-DC converter
is reduced by following the switch-mode converter with an active linear
regulator. The linear regulator is designed so as to control the
operating voltage of the power amplifier with sufficient bandwidth to
faithfully reproduce the desired amplitude modulation wave-form. The
linear regulator is further designed to reject variations on its input
voltage even while the output voltage is changed in response to an
applied control signal. This rejection will occur even though the
variations on the input voltage are of commensurate or even lower
frequency than that of the controlled output variation. Amplitude
modulation may be achieved by directly or effectively varying the
operating voltage on the power amplifier while simultaneously achieving
high efficiency in the conversion of primary DC power to the amplitude
modulated output signal. High efficiency is enhanced by allowing the
switch-mode DC-to-DC converter to also vary its output voltage such that
the voltage drop across the linear regulator is kept at a low and
relatively constant level. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) bursting
capability may be combined with efficient amplitude modulation, with
control of these functions being combined. In addition, the variation of
average output power level in accordance with commands from a
communications system may also be combined within the same structure.