A fluid warming cassette for use in a fluid warming system includes a
first sheet, a second sheet and a flexible spacer having a serpentine
opening. At least one of the first and second sheets is a flexible
plastic sheet. The spacer is positioned between the first and second
sheets and the first and second sheets are joined together over the
spacer to form a fluid container having a fluid channel. The fluid
container includes a fluid channel with inlet and outlet ports in fluid
communication with the fluid channel. The fluid warming cassette is
capable of operating under negative pressure without collapse of the
fluid channel in the cassette.