A method and apparatus for unwinding a vertically oriented roll of web
material is disclosed. The roll comprises a lower surface, an upper
surface and a circumferential surface. The apparatus comprises: at least
one drive element adapted to rotate the vertically oriented roll, a
sensor adapted to measure a tension of the web, and a controller adapted
to adjust a speed of the web according to the tension of the web. The
method comprises steps of rotating the roll, determining a desired web
tension, and adjusting the speed of the roll according to the desired web
tension.