Tools having mounting modules with registration systems are disclosed. The
mounting module includes positioning elements for precisely locating a
processing chamber and a transport system that moves workpieces to and
from the processing chamber. The relative positions between positioning
elements of the module are fixed so that the transport system does not
need to be recalibrated when the processing chamber is removed and
replaced with another processing chamber. The processing chamber includes
a paddle device for agitating processing liquid at a process surface of
the workpiece. The paddle device, the processing chamber, and electrodes
within the processing chamber are configured to reduce the likelihood for
electrical shadowing created by the paddles at the surface of the
workpiece, and to account for three-dimensional effects on the electrical
field as the paddles reciprocate relative to the workpiece.