A strain detector for in-situ lift-out, comprises a nano-manipulator probe
shaft; a strain gauge mounted on the probe shaft; and a first cut-out on
the probe shaft. The first cut-out has a rectangular cross-section. There
is a second cut-out on the probe shaft; the second cut-out having a
semicircular cross-section. The second cut-out is positioned on the shaft
opposite from the first cut-out; the first and second cut-out, thus
defining a thinned region in the probe. The strain gauge is mounted on
the probe shaft at the location of the thinned region. There is detecting
circuitry for detecting, amplifying and conditioning the output of the
strain gauge; and, wires electrically connecting the strain gauge to the
detection circuitry. The wires are preferably located in a trench in the
probe shaft. Other embodiments are disclosed having multiple strain
gauges and detectors.