A mod of combustion and a multi-component reactor to accomplish this mode
of combustion are disclosed which produces fullerenes and fullerenic
material by combustion. This mode consists of de-coupling an oxidation
region of a flame from a post-flame region, thus giving greater control
over operating parameters, such as equivalence ratio, temperature, and
pressure; allows conditions of the operating parameters of the combustion
reaction to be attained which would not be easily attained by
conventional methods; and offers the ability to more easily stabilize the
combustion reactions to allow for higher throughputs of fuel and oxidant.
Several embodiments of a primary zone of a multicomponent reactor are
also disclosed. Said primary zone serves as the oxidation region,
operates on the principle of providing recycle to the reacting combustion
mixture, and which may be operated as approximately a well-mixed reactor.
A secondary zone is also disclosed which provides further residence time
for reaction and the ability to control operating parameters, operates on
the principle of minimizing recycle of the reacting combustion mixture.
The secondary zone may be operated as approximately a plug-flow reactor.
The primary and secondary zones may be operated in conjunction or either
one alone.