Self-leveling pad assemblies are described having novel backing disks, a
cushion layer in contact with the backing disk and a skin covering the
cushion and at least one surface of the backing disk. The novel backing
disks have an outer collar and a channel at the collar's base about the
collar's inner circumference that provides the disk with an enhanced
flexing region. The outer collar provides sufficient support for the
pad's sealing surface, maintains an even tension on the pad's skin, has
sufficient flexibility to allow the pad's surface to conform to an
imperfect tone hole and to seal with only a cursory leveling procedure
and reduces the number of tears in the pad's skin resulting from repeated
contacts with the tone hole and from fluctuations in the skin's moisture
content.