Multiple antenna wireless communication systems require accurate knowledge
of the transfer function between all paths. This invention discloses a
system wherein a test signal generator at a transmitter station and a
facsimile generator at a receiver station go through an acquisition and
tracking process which aligns the two signals, removing errors in the
time base of generation, the frequency offset of generation and the time
of arrival, so that a logical processor can compute the frequency
transfer function of propagation pathways between the multiple input and
multiple output antennas. In turn, these channel measurements are used in
an adaptive, concurrently sent communication signal. The frequency
transfer functions are conveyed back to the transmit end via a control
channel permitting an adaptivity function at the transmit end to
influence subsequent selection of communication parameters, among which
are typically transmitted data rate, selection of modulation, selection
of forward error correcting coding, and selection of frequency band for
transmission. The same measurement is conveyed to an adaptivity function
at the receive end for use in the communications receiver to select
signal combining variables such as gain control, and equalization of
amplitude and phase, versus frequency. An alternate embodiment invention
of this type is described which is additionally useful for mobile
multiple antenna communications channels. Another variation embodiment is
described for pure propagation measurements only, absent conveyance of
end-user information.