A magnetoresistive sensor having an in stack bias structure for biasing
the magnetic moment of the free layer. The in stack bias structure
includes a magnetic bias layer that may include a layer of NiFe and a
layer of CoFe. A layer of antiferromagnetic material (AFM layer) is
exchange coupled with the bias layer. Preferably, the NiFe layer of the
bias layer is located adjacent to the AFM layer. A non-magnetic spacer
layer is sandwiched between the free layer and the bias layer. The spacer
layer comprises NiFeCr and is of such a thickness that magnetostatic
coupling between the free layer and the bias layer across the spacer
layer biases the magnetic moment of the free layer in a direction
antiparallel to the magnetic moment of the bias layer. The NiFeCr
promotes a desired crystalline growth in the bias layer that causes
excellent exchange coupling between the bias layer and the AFM layer.