The red eye compensation method and the image processing apparatus are used to read out image data for outputting or corresponding original image data from among previously stored image data, subject the image data to red eye compensation and regenerates the image data for outputting. In the image processing method, a verification screen is used to designate a red eye frame and display a result of red eye compensation for confirmation. The other red eye compensation method, the other image processing method, a printing method and a printer are used to judge whether there is a possibility that image quality deterioration such as red eye occurs based on photographing information prior to compensating for specified deterioration in image quality such as red eye.