An energy-absorbing vehicle hood includes outer and inner layers defining
a cavity filled with foam material. The outer layer fractures when
subjected to a crush load to thereby transmit the load to the foam
material where it is absorbed, and both layers are continuously and
directly bonded to the foam material. A vehicle includes a vehicle hood
assembly having outer and inner layers defining a cavity, with foam
material filling the cavity. The outer layer fractures when subjected to
a crush load to transmit the load to the foam material for uniformly
absorption of the crush load. A hood panel is also provided for use with
a vehicle, including an energy-absorbing polymer foam material entrapped
between an outer and inner polymer membrane. The membranes have a crush
strength, and the foam material is characterized by an absence of a
reinforcing structure.