Method and apparatus for cooling a fuel cell stack. The cooling system
uses vaporization cooling of the fuel stack and supersonic vapor
compression of the vaporized coolant to significantly increase the
temperature and pressure of the liquid coolant flowing through a heat
exchanger. By increasing the heat rejection temperature of the coolant
delivered to the heat exchanger, the heat transfer area of the heat
exchanger can be reduced and the mass flow rate of coolant can also be
reduced. The increased fluid pressure is used to circulate the coolant
through the cooling system, thereby eliminating the circulation pump
associated with conventional systems.