Missile deflector systems for protecting a vehicle from threats that use
an infrared sensor for guidance are disclosed. An exemplary missile
deflector system can include, for example, a radiation source and one or
more deployable smart chaff elements. The light source and the one or
more deployable smart chaff elements can direct the threat, such as, for
example, a missile, away from the vehicle or, in other embodiments,
disable the threat. Another exemplary missile deflector system can
include, for example, a smart chaff element with a near-infrared emitter
and a plurality of transmitting fibers to transmit the near-infrared
radiation out of the smart chaff element.