A tubular elastomer actuator with a shape in a cross-sectional view which
shape exposes at most one single axis of symmetry of a specific length,
e.g. an oval shape. The actuator could be made from a sheet made from a
plurality of plate shaped elements which are laminated together and
rolled. Each plate shaped element may have a corrugation that gives the
element an anisotropic structure, and contains an electrode on only one
surface. The actuator displacement is the result of shrinkage
displacement of the plate shaped elements upon the application of
electrical field across their thickness.