The present invention provides a method for depositing nano-porous low
dielectric constant films by reacting a mixture comprising an oxidizable
silicon component and an oxidizable component having thermally labile
groups with an oxidizing gas in gas-phase plasma-enhanced reaction. The
deposited silicon oxide based film is annealed to form dispersed
microscopic voids that remain in a nano-porous silicon oxide based film
having a low-density structure. The nano-porous silicon oxide based films
are useful for forming layers between metal lines with or without liner
or cap layers. The nano-porous silicon oxide based films may also be used
as an intermetal dielectric layer for fabricating dual damascene
structures.