Optical amplifying method and apparatus are proposed. Constant gain
amplifiers operate such that the output power of the amplifier generally
tracks the input power. However, optical systems are not perfect and the
input to the optical amplifier stage includes not only the desired
signal, but also includes accumulated effects of the imperfections. The
imperfections include losses of the fiber sections, variations in laser
powers, and drifts. Thus, simple amplification not only amplifies the
desired signal, but also amplifies accumulated imperfections. Such
imperfections occur over time and are generally small in magnitude. By
operating the amplifier such that amplification of small variations is
suppressed while allowing for tracking of large input variations,
amplifying the accumulated imperfections is minimized.