Patterned, longitudinally and transversely antiferromagnetically exchange
biased GMR sensors are provided which have narrow effective trackwidths
and reduced side reading. The exchange biasing significantly reduces
signals produced by the portion of the ferromagnetic free layer that is
underneath the conducting leads while still providing a strong pinning
field to maintain sensor stability. In the case of the transversely
biased sensor, the magnetization of the free and biasing layers in the
same direction as the pinned layer simplifies the fabrication process and
permits the formation of thinner leads by eliminating the necessity for
current shunting.