A compact and efficient optical illumination system featuring planar
multi-layered LED light source arrays concentrating their polarized or
un-polarized output within a limited angular range. The optical system
manipulates light emitted by a planar light emitters such as
electrically-interconnected LED chips. Each light emitting region in the
array is surrounded by reflecting sidewalls whose output is processed by
elevated prismatic films, polarization converting films, or both. The
optical interaction between light emitters, reflecting sidewalls, and the
elevated prismatic films create overlapping virtual images between
emitting regions that contribute to the greater optical uniformity.
Practical illumination applications of such uniform light source arrays
include compact LCD or DMD video image projectors, as well as general
lighting, automotive lighting, and LCD backlighting.