An electromagnetic propulsion system is disclosed having separate rails
for ballistic guidance and for carrying current. In this system, one or
more pairs of ballistic guidance rails are provided, with each ballistic
guidance rail having a pair of current carrying rails joined to it to
form a combined rail. Each combined rail is separated electrically from
adjacent combined rails by electrically insulating blocks. Each of the
current carrying rails in a given combined rail pair have the same
electrical polarity, and the polarities alternate between adjacent
combined rails. Armatures contact current carrying rails to complete the
circuit to generate the accelerating Lorentz force on the armatures. Bore
riders on the sabot and/or projectile are in contact with the ballistic
guide rails. Separation of the current carrying and ballistic guidance
functions increases resistance of the system to rail movement and
bending, as well as reduced wear/damage to the rails. In further
embodiments, a circumferential over wrap providing compressive force on
the rails further increases resistance of the system to rail movement and
bending.