The coating and developing system carries a substrate delivered to a carrier handling block to a processing block to form a film on the substrate by a coating block included in the processing block, carries the substrate through an interface block to the exposure system, processes the substrate having the exposed film by a developing process by a developing block included in the processing block and returns the thus processed substrate to the carrier handling block. A direct carrying means is superposed on the coating block and the developing block to carry a substrate having a surface coated with a film from the carrier handling block directly to the interface block. A test substrate can be carried to the exposure system to inspect the condition of the exposure system even in a state where the coating block and the developing block are under maintenance work.