A simplified scrambling scheme that unifies all signals of a satellite
broadcasting system, including frame header (404), frame body (402) and
pilot symbols (408) with a common reference phase. This results in the
simplification and increased flexibility of the receiver front-end design
without affecting the overall system performance. In many current
communications systems with frame headers and pilot symbols, the phases
of frame headers and pilot syrnbols are not designed to be aligned with
any constellation points of the modulated data from the frame body. This
scrambling scheme takes into account possible impact due to irregular
phase changes between frame headers/pilot symbols and modulated data.