High sparking initiator compositions with a controlled amount of power are
disclosed. The initiator compositions comprise a metal containing
oxidizing agent, at least one metal reducing agent, and a non-explosive
binder. Low voltage igniters that provide bidirectional plumes upon
ignition are also disclosed. These igniters have a electrically resistive
element positioned across a hole in a support which directs the plume.
These igniters and compositions are useful in the actuation of solid fuel
heating unit, in particular, sealed heating units.