An energy conversion apparatus and method using recovered energy sources
including motor vehicle kinetic energy (deceleration and shock) and wind
resistance, supplemented by liquefied air transferred to the vehicle and
by solar radiation thereto. The energy sources are combined, as
available, to drive a compressor for supplying intake working fluid of a
motor vehicle prime mover, wherein liquefied air provides pre-compression
cooling of an atmospheric air portion of the working fluid. The liquefied
air is made by recovered energy, stored and transferred between vehicles
and between vehicles and stationary sites. In a hybrid version of the
vehicle, exhaust heat from a combustion engine part of the prime mover
increases working fluid temperature in a gas expander part, thereof; the
engine and expander operating independently or together for improved
vehicle propulsion efficiency.