A receiver for a resonance signal of a magnetic resonance imaging system
generates a baseband signal for image processing by dividing a raw
resonance signal among multiple parallel channels, each amplified at a
respective gain. A digital channel selector determines, at any given
moment, a lowest-distortion channel to be further processed. Amplitude
and phase error compensation are handled digitally using complex
multipliers, which are derived by a calibration, based on a simple Larmor
oscillator, which can be done without the need for a sample and without
repeating when measurement conditions are changed. One of the important
benefits of the invention is that it provides for gain selection without
repeated calibration steps. This is particularly important in systems
that employ fast imaging techniques such as fast spin echo, where the
invention can speed imaging substantially.