An apparatus and method to operate on a light beam by using a lens that
collimates the light beam to a collimated beam with at least one
cross-sectional dimension less than a critical dimension of 400 .mu.m or
less over a working range WR. The apparatus has a bulk electro-optic
material of small thickness .tau., e.g., less than 300 .mu.m positioned
within working range WR and the collimated beam traverses it along its
path. The apparatus has a voltage source for applying a low operating or
drive voltage V.sub.drive, e.g. less than 400 V to the bulk electro-optic
material for performing an operation on the collimated beam. The lens for
collimating the light beam is a free-space collimator such as a graded
index (GRIN) lens or preferably a C-lens. The apparatus is a versatile
and scalable platform that can be employed in building various
electro-optic devices.