A method to maintain a well-defined gate stack profile, deposit or grow a
uniform gate dielectric, and maintain gate length CD control by means of
an inert insulating liner deposited after dummy gate etch and before the
spacer process. The liner material is selective to wet chemicals used to
remove the dummy gate oxide thereby preventing undercut in the spacer
region. The method is aimed at making the metal gate electrode technology
a feasible technology with maximum compatibility with the existing
fabrication environment for multiple generations of CMOS transistors,
including those belonging to the 65 nm, 45 nm and 25 nm technology nodes,
that are being used in analog, digital or mixed signal integrated circuit
for various applications such as communication, entertainment, education
and security products.