Waves are amplified by a gradual decrease in depth, and when the waves
reach a vertical wall 10 of a reef 2, breaking waves are generated by
sudden decrease of the water depth. As the breaking waves rush into the
upper portion of the reef 2 and pass through the slant slits 14, wave
energy is absorbed by the reef 2 and the seat water returns back to the
ocean through an opening 11. The sand brought into a reef 2 with the
waves are washed away by the return flow 11 so that the sand is not
deposited within the reef 2 and the space in the reef 2 is always
clear.The return flow promotes generation of the breaking waves. The
breaking waves are introduced into the slits, beach erosion is prevented,
and a calm sea area utilized for marine leisure is created. The seawater
in the reef, with sufficient air, flows to the sea area behind the
breakwater through the paths 19. The sea water containing sufficient
oxygen is supplied to the bottom layer behind the breakwater without
disturbing the surface so that the oxygen is supplied to the seawater
behind the breakwater.