A system for manipulating and supporting a beating heart during cardiac
surgery, including a gross support element for engaging and supporting
the heart (the gross support element preferably including a head which is
sized and shaped to cradle the myocardium of the left ventricle"), a
suspension head configured to exert lifting force on the heart when
positioned near the apical region of the heart at a position at least
partially overlying the right ventricle, and a releasable attachment
element for releasably attaching at least one of the gross support
element and the suspension head to the heart. The releasable attachment
element can be a mechanical element (such as one or more staples or
sutures') or an adhesive such as glue. Alternatively, the system includes
a suspension head and a releasable attachment element for releasably
attaching it to the heart, but does not include a gross support element.