An LED includes a light-generating semiconductor region having an active
layer sandwiched between two confining layers of opposite conductivity
types for generating light. A cathode is arranged centrally on one of the
opposite major surfaces of the semiconductor region from which is emitted
the light. A reflector of electroconductive material is formed on the
other major surface of the semiconductor region for reflecting the light
back toward the light-emitting surface of the semiconductor region. For
protecting the LED against breakdown from overvoltages, a zener diode is
employed which takes the form of a baseplate having two semiconductor
regions of opposite conductivity types sandwiched between a pair of
electrodes in the form of metal layers. The protector baseplate is
integrated with the light-generating semiconductor region by joining one
of the metal layers to the reflector under heat and pressure, thus
serving as both mechanical support and overvoltage protector for the LED.