Methods and apparatus for controlled grasping and cinching or locking of a
tissue anchor are provided. In one variation, a tube is provided having a
lumen and a resilient member that obstructs the lumen. A grasper may be
advanced coaxially through the lumen, such that it reversibly displaces
the resilient member and extends beyond the lumen's outlet to engage an
element of the tissue anchor. The grasper then may be retracted within
the tube, such that the resilient member again obstructs the lumen of the
tube. Continued retraction of the grasper may act to cinch the anchor,
for example, via interaction between the anchor and the obstructing
resilient member. During cinching, a cinching mechanism of the anchor
optionally may be positioned at least partially within the tube to
enhance lateral stability. Furthermore, feedback indicative of a degree
of cinching or locking may be provided during cinching.