Disclosed embodiments concern a process for controlling plant pests, such
as insects, nematodes, fungi, weeds, and combinations thereof, with
specific embodiments being particularly useful for weed suppression. One
disclosed embodiment comprises providing a plant, or a portion thereof,
selected from the family Brassicaceae, particularly from the genera
Brassica and Sinapis, and even more particularly from the genus Sinapis.
Plant material is applied to soil prior to crop planting, simultaneously
with crop planting, or subsequent to emergence of desired plants. The
method may further comprise processing plant material. For example, with
reference to Sinapis alba processing can include crushing the plants to
obtain seed meal, which can be applied as obtained, or can be in other
useful forms, such as pellets. Alternatively, effective glucosinolates
may be extracted from plant material, either with or without first
pressing the plant material. Extracted glucosinolates are applied to
soil, followed by applying myrosinase, or alternatively the glucosinolate
and myrosinase can be co-applied, to soil. Plant material or processed
plant material may be combined with at least one additional material to
form a composition, such as natural pesticides, natural fertilizers,
synthetic fertilizers, synthetic herbicides, synthetic pesticide,
surfactants, binders, colorants, pH adjusters/stabilizer, capsaicin,
onion tissue, one or more microorganism, one or more products provided by
a microorganism, or combinations thereof. The method also can include
controlling the amount of water and/or pH added to soil, and or pH, to
which the plant material, processed plant material, composition
comprising plant material, or composition comprising processed plant
material, is applied. The water and/or pH is selected to maintain
bioactivity.