A shut-down circuit configured for use with an electronic ballast coupled
to a lamp in a control path includes a device for sensing the electrical
energy associated with the control path, and a sensing circuit for
shutting down the ballast in the event that the energy does not conform
to a predetermined condition. The sensed energy may be current indicative
of lamp installation or removal, or voltage indicative of arcing. The
device for sensing the electrical energy associated with the control path
may be an isolation transformer or alternative devices such as optical
isolators may be employed. The circuitry may further include electronic
componentry to disable the sensing circuit during initial energization of
the lamp. In one disclosed example, the sensing circuit includes a node
that should be at or near a predetermined electrical potential when the
lamp is operating properly, and a switch such as a Schmitt trigger
coupled to the node that turns on or off to shut down the ballast if the
node is not at or near the predetermined electrical potential. In an
implementation used to detect voltage fluctuations indicative of arcing,
the circuitry may include a high-pass filter or differentiator and
detector to detect high-frequency noise. Alternatively, a phase-locked
loop may be coupled to a low-pass filter to detect high-frequency noise
indicative of arcing.