A fiber-optic networking system that can survive a break in the fiber and
restore full connectivity to all nodes in the network. The network can
detect the presence of a cut in the fiber, locate the cut, recover from
the cut, and restore the communication capacity that was available before
the cut. The network is also capable of automatically determining the
existence and identity of the nodes in the network, the distance of the
node from the headend, and the executing procedures to handle both
planned and unplanned (i.e., during a fault) removal of nodes from the
network.